Showing posts with label Roland Barthes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Roland Barthes. Show all posts
Friday, 27 March 2015
Further thoughts about using my own family for A5
I have started the book, Family Frames by Marianne Hirsh. Admittedly I did not get very far; as soon as I start reading anything my eyes start to close, no matter how interesting. Something to do with having 3 kids running riot round me most of the time, no doubt. However, the little bit I did read started me thinking. The book starts with a quote from Camera Lucida and describes the well known photograph Barthes looks at of his mother in the Winter garden and how he searches for the essence of her.
Not all photographs manage to get even close to capturing the essence of someone and Barthes himself struggles to find what he's searching for. Something about the Winter Garden image simply epitomises his mother for him. When you look at the plethora of selfies today, I think it would be difficult to suggest that many of those communicate anything essential and precious about their takers - or maybe I'm being horribly judgemental. I don't think there is anything wrong with selfies per se at all - but the 'pout lip look' is tricky not to find ridiculous.
I'm not sure about capturing the essence of someone. People's essences are in a constant state of flux. But I do know for sure that photography does seem to capture the essence of a moment, and fix it in whatever state it's eventually rendered, print, jpg, Facebook selfie.
In Gerry Badger's book, The Genius of Photography, photography in its early days was described as a memory trace and I liked that description. What it records may be something frivolous and unimportant, or it may be more substantial, deeper and meaningful.
I have been thinking for a while about my own relationship with photography; and it is something I mentioned briefly to someone on Flickr the other day. I seem to use photography at the moment as a means not only of expressing myself, but as a means of communicating with some inner me -the unconscious me that is difficult to hear much of the time. The cacophony of day to day living means I barely know what day it is - for which I was accused of being indefatigably stupid the other day (I won't say by whom but you can probably hazard a good guess). And so, it's not always easy to remain mindful and in tune with myself. Because I take photographs all day every day those 'memory traces' seem to inform me of things that my little soul wants me to be consciously aware of. Our brains our so powerful but we rarely take notice of everything that is going on around us. Modern living makes it all but impossible - but when I look at the photographs I have been taking I can see what I was noticing that day, or in any particular moment. And we notice the things that are on our minds.
So or instance - when I first bought a Seat car, I have to say, I don't think I've ever heard of Seat before really. But suddenly I noticed there were Seats everywhere. There is nothing magical in this - it's just the brains way of working. In the same way, if something is on my mind then I find my photographs are full of imprints of those thoughts, conscious and unconscious; which is very handy actually.
I do wonder if I'd had access to photography as I use it now, if I would have struggled with anxiety for so many years. I do believe that anxiety, in my case anyway, was a result of ignoring my inner voice and not listening to what my little soul was trying to tell me during those years. So photography does me an awful lot of good, it has to be said.
In light of that, I think it will be really interesting to use photography to record my 'memory traces' during my upcoming trip to Italy, and perhaps use the results for A5.
The house in Italy is my mothers. She and her late husband bought it when they took early retirement and moved out there about 15 years ago. Sadly, he died suddenly of a heart attack after 5 years. Although my mother would like to sell the house, it is worth not much more than they paid for it due to the sate of the Italian economy, and so we are lucky enough to have somewhere to visit abroad. However, it is not an easy place for me to be. As I have discussed very briefly in an earlier post, like many mother/daughter relationships, ours has not not always been easy one. I find the house awkward to be in and histories and relationship structures, not to mention internal landscapes seem to be imprinted on the place in way that is very uncomfortable for me. Literally.
However, I am a very different person to the one I was last year, certainly the year before and so on. As the work I have done while on this course seems to document a process of grieving, coming to terms with and beginning to get over a divorce, I think it will be fascinating for me to see what my inner voice has to tell me about where we are all now - at that house in Italy which has been quite a significant place for me over the years for one reason or another.
Finally, I am mindful of the fact that Larry Sultan staged many of the images in his work about his parents and I will probably do some of that too; and see what what comes of it.
Thursday, 6 November 2014
James Elkin What Photography Is
I read this book because someone I follow
on Flickr wrote a review about the book when it first came out in response to
some comments Elkin made about images on Flickr, which are, it has to be said a
little more than condemnatory. The
writer of the article felt the comments were elitist, based in ignorance and displayed
a total failure to look beyond the ‘kitschy and tedious images[1]’
that Elkin bemoans. Having not read the
book I felt myself jumping on the Flickr guy’s bandwagon of rage aimed at Elkin,
and without thinking joined his Flickr group – “Bollocks to James Elkins”. After thinking about it later I realized I’d
reactively joined his group before bothering to make up my own mind, based on the accusation of elitism which I too
find difficult to stomach.
So I downloaded What Photography Is. I’ll
respond to the Flickr criticism later and probably rather briefly as that is
hardly the point of the book, and within the context of the whole is a little insignificant,
or at any rate only a tiny part of something else that is going on. At any rate it’s not worth getting upset
about. In all honesty, what he says is
undoubtedly true, but there are so many other factors to consider that it
becomes only a slither of the truth -
anyhow, more later.
The book is written as a response to Roland
Barthes’ Camera Lucida. I had no idea about this as I downloaded
it and was pleased once I realised having just read that other difficult and at
times impenetrable book. I discuss that here in an earlier blog. (Another
serendipitous moment on my little TAOP amble.)
However, a phrase Andrew (tutor) used – ‘basking in the glory of
Barthes’ did keep popping into my head and I so tried to remain cautious as I
read.
Elkin describes his book as speaking
directly to Camera Lucida, and I do hope
that reading it has given me a deeper understanding of the older one. Crucially for me, in relation to Barthes, the
notion of photography being about death, being literally a picture of death into
which we stare every time we look at a photograph – ‘the feeling of that-has-been, it-has-taken-place,
they-were-there, he-stood-there, he-is-going-to-die are sunk at the bottom
of photography’[2] is
questioned and rejected by later academics and certainly not considered the be
all and end of all of photographic philosophy. Readers like me who are
still finding their way with this theory stuff tend to believe everything we
read. Elkin continues, “all the writing
toward death can be understood, I think, as a brilliant self-deception, in a
way of avoiding thinking about what photography ‘itself’ continues to show us.”[3] Elkin very clearly shows us by the end of the
book what he thinks photography is, although perhaps you could and should
replace the word ‘photography’ for ‘life’.
Elkin looks at Barthes’ ‘punctum’.
‘…what might be worse than the possibility
that photographs “prick” us, that they harbour an “optical unconscious,” that they point uncomfortably at the viewers
own death?
In a word:
that they might be boring. Or apparently meaningless.”[4]
There are several references in the book
that suggest that much of photography, including fine art photography might after all be dull, disappointing and
uninteresting. He suggests that actually
all we see in a photograph is that life is intrinsically dull and uninteresting
and no matter how much we wish to imbue photography with something interesting
about ourselves we are left with this sense that that is not the case.[5]
What’s most important for me here is not that I can't help wondering if Elkin in rather fearful he might be boring, but that by
reading What Photography Is and being made to think and question Barthes’ work I am reminded
to question Elkin's work.
As I hinted earlier I’m not actually sure
that this book is about photography at all, and neither is Elkin. “So how can this book be about photography in
general? Perhaps in the end it isn’t.” [6] Just as Camera
Lucida is about so much more than photography. And this little review too has references to
parts of my life that have nothing to do with the book or photography.
Elkin starts by examining a photograph of a
selenite window – a pre-glass window that is difficult to see through, then ice
and then salt – ‘Through a selenite window, a sharp bright day will appear
fractured and broken; in lake ice, everything beyond the surface sinks into
night; in rock salt, the photography is just a reminder that something cannot
be seen’[7].
Then he examines in quite some detail
photographs of rocks as well as some re-photography (photos taken of exact
places from the same position after a long period of time – 100 years for
instance). Following that he looks at microscopic
photographs of amoebas that he has taken himself with his own equipment. Then he looks at photographs of the atom bomb
being tested – not the famous iconographic mushroom image, but ones taken seconds
earlier as the bomb starts its explosion.
Finally, and most distressing of all by a very long way, he looks at
photographs of extreme physical torture – images of a man being sliced up alive
in a brutal and chilling execution surrounded by complicit spectators and of
course a photographer who documents the execution with a significant number of
frames. I must stress that I could not
look at these photographs and swiped through them as fast as possible. The tiny glimpses I had were more than enough,
in fact too much; but it meant not reading his words either for those pages in
which he describes in minute detail what is occurring in the images. If he says anything else I missed it. I kept wondering why there was no facility to
avoid the photos altogether especially considering the fact that I was reading on
a Kindle. However, I am aware that I
could have made the choice to stop reading at any point before the photos
appeared. Saying that, I don’t think I
actually believed he was going to include them when reading the preamble before
the images began to appear. But then
that’s admitting I hadn’t quite got the measure of Elkin up to that point
despite all the signals – you live and
you learn but very, very slowly, the saying should be.
For me this obsession with the horrors of
existence is all about Elkin and his relationship with the world. All about his particular pathology, which he
freely admits.[8] And now as I write I continue to wonder how
this ties in with photography. Except of
course I have come away with an extremely clear understanding
that photography can be a shockingly powerful medium and in many ways
potentially more powerful than painting or drawing for instance in showing us
extremely detailed aspects of what it is to be.
You don’t begin to get any idea of the
horror of the torture inflicted on people when looking at drawings, prints and
paintings of people being hanged, drawn and quartered in the same way you do when seeing the
images of ‘death by a thousand cuts’ at the end of What Photography Is. If I
think of Heironymus Bosch’s work, which explores the gruesome side of humanity
so grotesquely I also see that those paintings are nevertheless appealing
to us in some way. Bosch’s vision which
is nightmarish in the extreme is also exhilarating, mysterious and beautiful (although perhaps not to his contemporaries, I don’t know about that). The photographs at the end of Elkins book are
so awful and horrific that it’s difficult to find any reason for them to
continue to exist except that they must as a testament to how very low human
beings are capable of sinking. What is
even more horrifying is that there were a group of French collectors of this
material and this fascination for extreme violence amongst humans is difficult
to contemplate - although tales of Internet voyeurism into sadistic horror spring to mind, not to mention the reported high number of views the recent spate of beheadings by ISIS have had, so of course it continues.
By focusing on the collection of
photographs prior to the final set – all without people and scenes, Elkin strips
away the ‘ecstasy, the sublime, the punctum, memory, history, race, gender,
identity, death, nostalgia[9]’
as much as he can to get to the bottom of what photography is – if indeed that
is what he is exploring here. The ‘perverse’
(his word) finale leads us to his notion of the core of something – either
photography or what it is to be human.
Or both.
For James Elkin, photography’s most precious
use is not about families or prettiness or cleverness or ‘kitsch’ – a word or
derivatives thereof he uses throughout the book in relation to a wide variety
of work. It is about its power to show
us reality – although he claims we do not see that reality – ‘the photograph
itself is scarcely being seen’.[10]
We avoid seeing it, choosing instead
to see what we want to see. Unless, I
guess the point is, the subject is so extreme as in the case of the execution
that we cannot help but see it – and I literally avoided seeing those by
sweeping right past them as fast as I could. The fact that he was able to sit and study them, despite his reported feelings of revulsion is something to think about very carefully - how much does it take to make James Elkins feel alive? Photography, like the selenite window, the ancient lake ice and salt also obscures what there is to be seen, says Elkin. We have
chosen to obscure it? As prolific users of that medium who frame, expose, and realise photography in a certain way. Perhaps.
In this book, through structure and plot;
through his obsessive studies of rocks which evoke the deafening sound of
eternity stretching out either side of the 100 or so years between photograph
and re-photograph; to the molecular violence and lack of humanity, monstrous
beings that devour one another as only a selfish gene can; to the nightmarish
and detailed pictures of explosions that are devastatingly destructive and
‘godlike’; and ending with the horrific images of torture that are so upsetting
and removed from the life we in West like to think we live now, Elkin describes
his view of photography, of existence,
of life. He shows us a brutal and
violent nightmarish Darwinian struggle and he uses the excuse of photography to
do so.
The whole time I was reading What Photography Is I had to hold in mind that I have an unhealthy habit of being
drawn in by such provocative types, a type I recognised very early on despite
my previous statement that I hadn’t quite got the measure of him (I’m so
predictable to myself), and Elkin’s book is a gargantuan ‘intellectually
superior’ provocation from start to finish.
That is why it is pointless to become riled by his dismissal of Flickr
or fine art or Sally Mann or Andreas Gursky or Thomas Ruff or any of the other
big names he brazenly sweeps aside, along with every ‘people’ orientated
photograph ever taken, never forget. That part of his essay is an affectation, although one that in the end does serve a purpose. This sort of intellectually
superior thought process can and often does come from a place of extreme cleverness
– but you are made to work rather hard to sift through the verbal dexterity to
try and get to grips with what is actually being said. It also comes
from a place of deep and searing pain.
And it’s that pain that we see discussed again and again and again
throughout the book. Life is searing and
painful, life is horrific, life is about being devoured and/or destroyed or
about devouring, and destroying.
I’m glad I read the book. I wouldn’t recommend it to anyone due to the
shocking images at the end and I wouldn’t want to be responsible for imposing
those or other aspects of the book on another person. I’m not sure
it is necessary to read it to get to the bottom of what photography is because
I don’t believe it is possible to do so.
And there must be plenty of less painful and terrible books to read (I
don’t mean the book is terrible – I mean the pain within it). Photography is many different things to a
wide variety of people and situations.
It’s a fascinating invention, developed at a fascinating time and what
we humans are doing with it now, frantically, obsessively, inanely and gratuitously
photographing every moment of our lives and sharing it across the Internet is
extraordinary. It’s almost as if we’ve
been programmed to record all aspects of life on earth for prosperity before it
all comes to an end
Ultimately I don’t think I can say Bollocks
to James Elkin, although there is still a part of me that wants to. The art world and especially the New York art
world are notoriously elitist. He is
part of it and yet has pilloried much of it in his book in order to get to the bottom of
something, life or photography, his own sense of what existence is, whichever you will, and that takes a certain degree
of chutzpah, arrogance and dare I say it, a degree of narcissism.
Whatever - I can’t help feeling
that it is worth trying to work through or work out some of what he is saying –
difficult as that may be.
All references taken from What Photography Is, James Elkin, Kindle Edition, Routledge, First published 2011
[1] 77% Loc 2240
[2] 95% Loc 2771
[3] 96% Loc 2779
[4] 97% Loc 2829
[5] 97% Loc 2830
[6] 94% Loc 2726
[7] 21% Loc 591
[8] 94% Loc 2723
[9] 48% Loc 1369
[10] 94% Loc 2739
Monday, 1 September 2014
Roland Barthes Camera Lucida
There is no doubt in my mind that I will
need to read this book again, if I am even to begin to get to grips with
it. It’s no secret, I’m sure, this is an
incredibly difficult book to take in and I certainly found it so. However, I read it relatively slowly and
tried to absorb each of the chapters as much as I could before moving on.
I think that although the book is
challenging, Roland Barthes does give the reader a bit of a roadmap during the
first quarter of the book, detailing what he is aiming to explore – what
exactly is a photograph and why are some photographs important either
culturally at large or to individuals. This roadmap comes in the shape of specific
language, which he uses to describe himself as accurately as possible. As you work your way through the beginning of
the book his discourse is difficult to penetrate but once you've absorbed the meaning of the following terms you are helped somewhat.
Studium – studied cultural details and elements in a photograph. That which we recognize and rationalise .
Punctum – a word that describes the impact of a photographed scene that “shoots
out of it like an arrow” or a “sting, speck, cut, little hole”. [1]
This second word describes how a photograph works at a deeper level than the
culture we see and which we recognize. “Punctum…
is that accident which pricks me (but also bruises me, is poignant to me)”[2]
He also describes the various contributors
to the making of a photograph – the Operator
(camera person), Spectator (viewer of
the photograph) and then the Spectrum
which is the subject, be it person, object, place or mood/atmosphere.
It is at this point that Barthes introduces
the subject of death and how everything that photographed is essentially dead
once it’s been captured: “this word (spectacle) retains through it’s root, a
‘relation’ to spectacle and adds to it that rather terrible thing which is
there in every photograph: the return of the dead.”[3]
Being that this book is about facing death,
the death of his mother and subsequently the notion of his own death, Barthes returns
to this theme throughout the book. And I will too later in this blog.
I understand that in my above adumbrated
version of Barthes’ work I have attempted to condense some very complex ideas,
and that I probably really only have a fairly superficial understanding at this
point but I hope I’m heading in the right direction.
There are several pivotal points for me in
the book. In particular when discussing
the methods by which the Operator (photographers) create their work which aim
to surprise the Spectator he lists various methods for doing so. One of these methods is when photographers
use “contortions of technique: superimpressions, anamorphoses[4],
deliberate exploitation, of certain defects (blurring, deceptive perspectives,
trick framing).”[5]
I mention this as I am interested in
blurring and motion. The punctum which
Barthes speaks of is often more readily accessible to me in some of this type
of photography, however, he is fairly dismissive of it even though he concedes
that there are some very accomplished photographers using these contortions. “…great
photographers have played on these surprises, without convincing me, even if I
understand their subversive bearing”. [6] I have felt quite conflicted since reading
this and agree with him one moment, believing I should focus on getting ‘real
photography’ right rather than being distracted by my desire to blur with long
shutter speeds on my camera or fiddle for hours with my iphone (using the Snapseed
app for instance to distort and paint and create little scenes that remind me
of something very dreamlike and sort of internally ancient and linked more to
our unconscious inner worlds) and then swing the other way, wondering if I
should just allow myself to really enjoy that side of photography – since I do
so enjoy it. I’m sure there is time for
both if I think rationally about it but I have an inner nasty parent saying –
‘Stop that, silly stuff!’
(This conflict has led to me wonder if
there is Photography Art as opposed to Art where photography is the
medium. I shall have to explain this in
more detail elsewhere I think as this entry is really about Barthes’ book.)
Earlier I mentioned that Barthes discusses
the relationship between death and photography throughout this book which is
hardly surprising as he was prompted to write it when grieving for his late
mother whom he had lived with all his life.
He felt her loss deeply and as one does when a loved one dies looked for
some connection in photographs. He found
something of what he was looking for in a photograph of his mother as a child
where he believes he saw her essence even though she was very young and not the
adult he had always known.
During the last section of the book Barthes
describes powerfully how we react to photographs, and how we relate to the
truth in every photograph, which is the ‘catastrophe’ of inevitable death. “…the photograph tells me death in the
future. What pricks me is the discovery
of this equivalence. In front of the
photograph of my mother as a child, I tell myself: she is going to die: I
shudder, like Winnicots psychotic patient, over a catastrophe which has already
occurred. Whether or not the subject is
already dead, every photograph is this catastrophe.”[7]
I clearly remember my horrific realisation
when my first son was about a year old that he would, if he is lucky enough to
have a full life, grow old and one day die.
And that it is very unlikely that I should be there with him, if all
goes well with his life that is, so that he would be without me at that time. It was a heartbreaking realization, and one
we humans could not or should not dwell on as we go about our day to day. I think Barthes is discussing how photographs
have the potential and ability to punch this realization into our consciousness
when we look at them in happy times.
And, of course, when we look at them in times of grief can bellow that
reality back at us. Death is unavoidable.
“It is because each photograph always
contains this imperious sign of my future death each one, however attached it
seems to be to the excited world of the living, challenges us, one by one
outside of any generality.”[8]
Barthes often refers to the photograph as a
performance. In fact he likens
photography to theatre; “Photography is a kind of primitive theatre, a kind of Tableaux Vivant, a figuration of the
motionless and made up face beneath which we see the dead”[9],
and this is a very encouraging for me. I
would like to think I can and should use photography to create my own little
theatrical moments. I am torn between
photographing others and photographing myself as an ‘actor’ in a still tiny
moment that is nevertheless a drama of sorts.
I must look at Cindy Sherman’s work more as she is the most obvious
example I can think of in relation to this sort of work, although am also
reminded of Jessa Fairbrother, whose work was recommended to me by my tutor.
Roland Barthes’ book was not an easy read
but it was intensely interesting and valuable.
I am left once again with a sense of deep frustration that I haven’t
read Sartre or Nietzsche, or a host of others not even mentioned in the Barthes
book. It is so annoying to be so
ignorant. I can put all these people on
my very long list of books to read but who knows when I will get to them. However, it does make me wonder if I would
enjoy Understanding Visual Cultureperhaps later on if I continue with these studies, as I have been following
someone’s blog who is doing that module. It looks very interesting indeed!
All references aprt from no. 4 to Camera Lucida by Roland Barthes, Vintage Books, Translated by Richard Howard, Published by Vintage 2000, Copyright Editions du Seuil 1980, Translation Copyright Farrarm Straus and Girouux 1981
[1] Page 26
[2] Page 27
[3] Page 9
[4] a distorted projection or drawing which
appears normal when viewed from a particular point or with a suitable mirror or
lens: Google dictionary
[5] Page 33
[6] Page 33
[7] Page 96
[8] Page 97
[9] Page 32
Thursday, 28 August 2014
the photograph as contemporary art
It took me a long time to finish one of the books of our reading list (and I've quite a few to get through yet!) the photograph as a contemporary art by Charlotte Cotton covers an enormous amount of work and so can only ever say very little about each photograph or artist. Because of this it rattles through, or at least it felt like that to me, without ever offering much to grab hold of apart from facts which presumably to save time and words, are given in what also seemed to me quite a pedestrian manner. I appreciate how much work there was to discuss and see that it's a comprehensive book that gives a beginner a lot to take in.
Although it took me a long time to read, due to my interpretation that it was a quite a dry book, I did enjoy learning about different styles and approaches. The section I felt most compelled by was Intimate Life, probably because I had heard of many of the photographers there but also because I am fascinated by these sorts of photographs even though I don't really take them myself. The lives depicted are often quite extreme such as Corrine Day's or Nan Goldin's and far removed from my own but nevertheless fascinating and horrifying at times. There are also more sedate moments and lives depicted but I suppose similar themes; the difficulty of life and managing aging, loss, love for instance. I like the tenderness, boldness, honesty and bare emotion that many of the photographers in that section explore.
Although I relate to the intimacy of the photographers I mention above I was also taken with the Something and Nothing chapter. I find these little moments of humanity just so interesting and telling about who we are. I particularly liked Wolfgang Tillman's Suit, a photograph of a boiler suit hanging over the door like a skin that has been shed.
It was interesting to read about many of the photographers discussed even though if only briefly and the book is I'm sure one that I will return to. Even now as I flick though though it while I am writing this I am drawn in to read about some of the ideas behind the work I'm looking at.
I guess Cotton's book opened my eyes further about photography and art - as opposed to photography as merely a good way of recording moments. There is something so profound in many of the photographs discussed, and deeply moving. Having just made my way though Roland Barthes Camera Lucida (which I will write up over the next couple of days) I see the little stabs of poignancy or recognition that are so difficult to express any other way, and which he discusses throughout his book. It's very exciting for me to be delving into this - I wish my time were less limited although without my full, busy, sometimes rather trying existence I might not feel the need to find a way to express myself or learn about how others have. (Incidentally, I am fully aware that most people's lives are pretty trying and much worse at times and it's not just me who finds it a bit of struggle! Photography does seem to explore modern lives in a way which questions all of that quite profoundly I think.)
I'm glad to have finished the book and am sure it will be be used as a reference throughout the rest of my studies and beyond.
the photograph as a contemporary art by Charlotte Cotton, New Edition, Thames & Husdon World of Art, 2004 and then 2009.
Although it took me a long time to read, due to my interpretation that it was a quite a dry book, I did enjoy learning about different styles and approaches. The section I felt most compelled by was Intimate Life, probably because I had heard of many of the photographers there but also because I am fascinated by these sorts of photographs even though I don't really take them myself. The lives depicted are often quite extreme such as Corrine Day's or Nan Goldin's and far removed from my own but nevertheless fascinating and horrifying at times. There are also more sedate moments and lives depicted but I suppose similar themes; the difficulty of life and managing aging, loss, love for instance. I like the tenderness, boldness, honesty and bare emotion that many of the photographers in that section explore.
Although I relate to the intimacy of the photographers I mention above I was also taken with the Something and Nothing chapter. I find these little moments of humanity just so interesting and telling about who we are. I particularly liked Wolfgang Tillman's Suit, a photograph of a boiler suit hanging over the door like a skin that has been shed.
It was interesting to read about many of the photographers discussed even though if only briefly and the book is I'm sure one that I will return to. Even now as I flick though though it while I am writing this I am drawn in to read about some of the ideas behind the work I'm looking at.
I guess Cotton's book opened my eyes further about photography and art - as opposed to photography as merely a good way of recording moments. There is something so profound in many of the photographs discussed, and deeply moving. Having just made my way though Roland Barthes Camera Lucida (which I will write up over the next couple of days) I see the little stabs of poignancy or recognition that are so difficult to express any other way, and which he discusses throughout his book. It's very exciting for me to be delving into this - I wish my time were less limited although without my full, busy, sometimes rather trying existence I might not feel the need to find a way to express myself or learn about how others have. (Incidentally, I am fully aware that most people's lives are pretty trying and much worse at times and it's not just me who finds it a bit of struggle! Photography does seem to explore modern lives in a way which questions all of that quite profoundly I think.)
I'm glad to have finished the book and am sure it will be be used as a reference throughout the rest of my studies and beyond.
the photograph as a contemporary art by Charlotte Cotton, New Edition, Thames & Husdon World of Art, 2004 and then 2009.
Saturday, 2 August 2014
Some thoughts and some reading
Having not read nearly enough for the first half of this year I am now trying to make up for it. I've just finished the Diane Arbus book; I am also nearly done with one of the books from the reading list, and mostly through a book about Lillian Bassman and Paul Himmel. For some reason I have also just started Camera Lucida by Roland Barthes as suggested by my tutor, perhaps because my life isn't quite challenging enough!
Barthes talks about the photograph being a recent 'disturbance' for civilisation to deal with, whereby the self is for the first time able to confront itself as the other. He dismisses paintings and etchings which came before. I'm intrigued by his understanding of portrait photography. I wonder what he would make of the current 'selfie' trend. Whether we take the photograph ourselves or ask, possibly pay someone else to take it for us, there is no denying the level of activity related to this modern 'disturbance' has reached fever pitch in the last decade. I recently heard on one of the many 'fascinating facts' films my eldest son watches so avidly on YouTube that we have taken more photographs in the last... now, was it two hours, weeks or years... I don't think it matters... more photos in the last tiny amount of time than have been taken in the whole history of photography. What is this desperate splitting of the self into two entities, whereby the self gets to gaze upon itself as an other so frequently and with such alacrity about?
(Splitting is an interesting phenomena in psychotherapy and one which I read a great deal about last year, which describes an individual's inability to see the self and others as rounded, mature cohesive entities or objects. So someone who is split sees only fabulous objects or disgusting objects in the self and in others for instance. A split person cannot see herself or others as good and bad at the same time. A split person is polarised as described in a book titled Splitting: (1)"..unconsciously seeing people as all good or all bad, an extreme way of coping with confusion, anxiety, and mixed feelings. Splitting is especially prevalent under stress...")
I can't help but wonder what we're doing as a culture when we split our selves so regularly as we seem to do with the constant compulsion to see ourselves as an other - the beautiful, acceptable, desirable other we want the world to see as opposed to that which we'd rather the world didn't see. Are we and if so why are we polarising our Selves to such an extent - hidden, undesirable self and shiny, highly marketable other by means of images which we either take ourselves or get someone to take for us?
It has struck me as I read about and learn to market myself online (I still feel hopeless in this regard but I continue to battle one with it, even though sometimes it all feels excrutiatingly gormless and uncomfortably clumsy) that the world we live in has pretty much always demanded an an outer persona, a mask or several which we present to the world. Very few people get to know the inner world and person but in certain key relationships the outer persona dissolves to a greater or lesser extent. Yet today, people have an added dimension to penetrate if they are to get to know someone well - the controlled, self-concious online persona that so many of us now feel obliged to construct; a marketing tool which can be used to market the self just as much as it might market a business or service. Often people have websites or blogs, not to mention social networking pages that are primarily about themselves - indeed I do for work purposes as well as this blog. A portrait or several (or many, many portraits) are nearly always crucial in these presentations. Photographs of many different standards and styles, but nevertheless images of the self as other are plastered all over the internet and people, we, most of us to a greater or lesser extent, are scrambling to load more and more images that represent the online persona we wish to present to the world.
I will keep on with Camera Lucida - I have a feeling there will be much more in it to make me think about how, why, what in relation to the very modern habit of placing photographs of ourselves all over the internet. The book is extremely challenging to say the least but has already fed into some questions and thoughts that have been on my mind.
***********
I am feeling a bit lost about where I'm at with photography at the moment. I go out and take photographs of families as that is what is coming my way more often than not. I am focused on finding a voice or style but I feel at the moment I'm simply taking photographs that aren't really anything. In a way, I feel that since attempting to find a 'voice' I've got worse not better with that side of the photography I do. I imagine this is a normal part of learning and remember feeling something similar when I first started learning to use a camera in manual. I suspect it has also to do with some lack of patience I have with myself.
I recently watched a short clip online of photographer, (2) Gregory Heisler, whom I did not know. His work is very powerful and distinctive, so I'm glad I came across it. In the clip he discusses how finding a style is not an aesthetic thing - it's about how you see the world. He advises, as he was advised, to take photographs that you cannot help but take and that that more you take these photographs that you cannot help but take the closer you will get to knowing your style. In theory this sounds great - but I am just not sure what it is that I cannot help but take. I want only to take close ups of children's faces sometimes. I'm intrigued by the capacity and promise for what they might one day become that exists in their faces even when they are very young. And then I find them intensely difficult to work with and think I'd prefer never to take another photograph of a child again. Then there are times when I just want to be the master of my own mini productions with an image or series of images that explore some of the themes I touched on in my last assignment. (Pictures of self as other taken by self!) I also have found the last few months that I like landscapes sometimes - something that I had no idea about a few months ago. I think I just have to keep searching but I do wish I felt better about the family portrait stuff for now. Because as things stand I feel stuck.
1. Spitting, Bill Eddy, LCSW, JD & Randi Kreger, Raincoat Books, 2011, Kindle Edition 6%
2. Gregory Heisler video: http://vimeo.com/100946762
Barthes talks about the photograph being a recent 'disturbance' for civilisation to deal with, whereby the self is for the first time able to confront itself as the other. He dismisses paintings and etchings which came before. I'm intrigued by his understanding of portrait photography. I wonder what he would make of the current 'selfie' trend. Whether we take the photograph ourselves or ask, possibly pay someone else to take it for us, there is no denying the level of activity related to this modern 'disturbance' has reached fever pitch in the last decade. I recently heard on one of the many 'fascinating facts' films my eldest son watches so avidly on YouTube that we have taken more photographs in the last... now, was it two hours, weeks or years... I don't think it matters... more photos in the last tiny amount of time than have been taken in the whole history of photography. What is this desperate splitting of the self into two entities, whereby the self gets to gaze upon itself as an other so frequently and with such alacrity about?
(Splitting is an interesting phenomena in psychotherapy and one which I read a great deal about last year, which describes an individual's inability to see the self and others as rounded, mature cohesive entities or objects. So someone who is split sees only fabulous objects or disgusting objects in the self and in others for instance. A split person cannot see herself or others as good and bad at the same time. A split person is polarised as described in a book titled Splitting: (1)"..unconsciously seeing people as all good or all bad, an extreme way of coping with confusion, anxiety, and mixed feelings. Splitting is especially prevalent under stress...")
I can't help but wonder what we're doing as a culture when we split our selves so regularly as we seem to do with the constant compulsion to see ourselves as an other - the beautiful, acceptable, desirable other we want the world to see as opposed to that which we'd rather the world didn't see. Are we and if so why are we polarising our Selves to such an extent - hidden, undesirable self and shiny, highly marketable other by means of images which we either take ourselves or get someone to take for us?
It has struck me as I read about and learn to market myself online (I still feel hopeless in this regard but I continue to battle one with it, even though sometimes it all feels excrutiatingly gormless and uncomfortably clumsy) that the world we live in has pretty much always demanded an an outer persona, a mask or several which we present to the world. Very few people get to know the inner world and person but in certain key relationships the outer persona dissolves to a greater or lesser extent. Yet today, people have an added dimension to penetrate if they are to get to know someone well - the controlled, self-concious online persona that so many of us now feel obliged to construct; a marketing tool which can be used to market the self just as much as it might market a business or service. Often people have websites or blogs, not to mention social networking pages that are primarily about themselves - indeed I do for work purposes as well as this blog. A portrait or several (or many, many portraits) are nearly always crucial in these presentations. Photographs of many different standards and styles, but nevertheless images of the self as other are plastered all over the internet and people, we, most of us to a greater or lesser extent, are scrambling to load more and more images that represent the online persona we wish to present to the world.
I will keep on with Camera Lucida - I have a feeling there will be much more in it to make me think about how, why, what in relation to the very modern habit of placing photographs of ourselves all over the internet. The book is extremely challenging to say the least but has already fed into some questions and thoughts that have been on my mind.
***********
I am feeling a bit lost about where I'm at with photography at the moment. I go out and take photographs of families as that is what is coming my way more often than not. I am focused on finding a voice or style but I feel at the moment I'm simply taking photographs that aren't really anything. In a way, I feel that since attempting to find a 'voice' I've got worse not better with that side of the photography I do. I imagine this is a normal part of learning and remember feeling something similar when I first started learning to use a camera in manual. I suspect it has also to do with some lack of patience I have with myself.
I recently watched a short clip online of photographer, (2) Gregory Heisler, whom I did not know. His work is very powerful and distinctive, so I'm glad I came across it. In the clip he discusses how finding a style is not an aesthetic thing - it's about how you see the world. He advises, as he was advised, to take photographs that you cannot help but take and that that more you take these photographs that you cannot help but take the closer you will get to knowing your style. In theory this sounds great - but I am just not sure what it is that I cannot help but take. I want only to take close ups of children's faces sometimes. I'm intrigued by the capacity and promise for what they might one day become that exists in their faces even when they are very young. And then I find them intensely difficult to work with and think I'd prefer never to take another photograph of a child again. Then there are times when I just want to be the master of my own mini productions with an image or series of images that explore some of the themes I touched on in my last assignment. (Pictures of self as other taken by self!) I also have found the last few months that I like landscapes sometimes - something that I had no idea about a few months ago. I think I just have to keep searching but I do wish I felt better about the family portrait stuff for now. Because as things stand I feel stuck.
1. Spitting, Bill Eddy, LCSW, JD & Randi Kreger, Raincoat Books, 2011, Kindle Edition 6%
2. Gregory Heisler video: http://vimeo.com/100946762
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