Sunday, 6 July 2014

Chris Killip


I recently went to the Tate Britain to meet a friend and take the children to see Phillyda Barlow’s gigantic strange and interesting sculptures in the Duveen Galleries.  They enjoyed the sculpture but the most interesting gallery for me was the one where Chris Killip’s photographs are exhibited.

Sadly by the time we came across that gallery the boys had had enough so I had to whizz though the photos and I am left with vague impressions so aim to return soon.  However, I bought a book on the way out expecting it to be a record of the images in the gallery.  The book was actually about Chris Killip’s time with a group of people who were mining for sea coal in a village called Lynemouth near Newcastle-upon-Tyne and published in 2011, connected to an exhibition in the Museum fur Photographie Braunschweig and GwinZegal, Centre d’Art et de Recherche[1] in Germany during that year. 

Seacoal records a community that was closed to outsiders and immensely guarded but because Chris Killip had had a chance encounter with one the group elsewhere he was eventually (after a few years of trying and failing) invited in.  He spent several years photographing the community as their lifestyle and source of income came to an end. 

The photographs are black and white and taken on a plate camera, which he seems to have set up in the most incredible places, right on the edge of the sea at times where some photographs have captured horse and carts being driven into the sea by the miners to collect coal.  The work looks terrifying and dangerous.  His use of the plate camera at times seems fraught with potential catastrophe especially as he describes the men charging him before they've given permission to be photographed.[2]

What is so compelling is Killip’s ability to capture grittiness and genuine toughness, as well as an immense sense of warmth.  You are left with a clear appreciation about how very hard these people worked and how different their lives were to one’s own, how arduous some aspects of their lives must have been but also of how closely knit they were, their joy, self-reliance, sense of community and pride.  Killip doesn’t look at them from any position of superiority but instead with a great deal of respect and admiration.  He seems to be showing us something exceptionally important that we may have lost or even never had.

I am struck by the notion of a photographer placing himself in a community, not because he is being paid by some magazine, but through his own volition, and going to quite some trouble in order to do so, over a period of several years to record and capture people’s lives. 

The sea coalmines are no more and there is now only a caravan park for Travellers in its place.  The book is a record of a way of life that existed for many decades, even centuries and captures it just before its final end, during a time when industry in England was being transformed, eroded and in many places shut down altogether.

Chris Killip was born in 1946 on the Isle of Man.  He left for London where he worked for advertising photographer, Adrian Flowers, until he was able to stop commercial work and take the sort of photographs he wanted to. He has been exhibited frequently and all over the world.  His work is currently on display at Tate Britain, London.

His book, “In Flagrante was reproduced in February 2009 within one of Errata Editions' "Books on Books". In a review of this reproduction, Robert Ayers describes the original as "one of the greatest photography books ever published"[3]

Background information about Chris Killip obtained from:
·      Seacoal, Chris Killip, Published 2011, Steidl GwinZegal
·   Wikipedia




[1] Seacoal, Chris Killip, 2011, Steidl GwinZegal
[2] Introduction, Seacoal, Chris Killip, 2011, Steidl GwinZegal

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